The commutative property tells us that changing the order of the factors in a multiplication sentence does not change the product.
A multiplication sentence can be written horizontally or vertically as shown below:
Annexing zeros is a quick way of multiplying by 10, 100, 1,000, and so on. Count the number of zeros in the first factor. Then place that amount of zeros at the end of the product.
Multiplication is a short way of adding or counting numbers.
The last zero in the first partial product 100 is placed in the ones place because the factor 4 is in the ones place.
The last zero in the second partial product 50 is placed in the tens place because the factor 2 is in the tens place.
When multiplying triple-digit factors, the last digit in the third partial product is placed in the hundreds place, and so on.
Math: Multiplication - Tutorial