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Each state has its own court system, which includes trial courts, appellate courts, and a supreme court.

Local governments usually borrow when in need of large amounts of money for projects.

Concerned citizens can make effective changes in local government by attending public meetings, raising awareness, and voting.

Additional Facts:

to change or improve an amendment

reform

a change or modification made to improve a piece of legislature

amendment

the amount of money that is spent

expenditure

the first ten amendments of the United States Constitution

Bill of Rights

freedom of religion, freedom of speech, freedom of the press, freedom of assembly, freedom of petition

First Amendment

citizens have the right to keep and bear arms

Second Amendment

soldiers are not allowed to live in people's homes during times of peace or during times of war except as prescribed by law

Third Amendment

the government must have a good reason, such as evidence, to conduct a search of someone's personal property

Fourth Amendment

any person defending himself (the defendant) has the right to remain silent and cannot be tried more than once for the same crime

Fifth Amendment

people have the right to a speedy trial and gives the accused the right to defend himself

Sixth Amendment

the accused has the right to a trial by a jury of his own peers

Seventh Amendment

the courts are prohibited from imposing excessive bails or fines upon the defendant

Eight Amendment

any right not mentioned is protected by the United States Constitution

Ninth Amendment

any right not under the Federal Government is automatically under the State Government or given to the people

Tenth Amendment

Social Studies: State and Local Government - Flashcards

Use the flashcards to help you memorize the following terms and definitions. Then try the worksheets shown on the Social Studies Homepage. Once you are ready to quiz yourself, click the Quiz link.